Shinkansen Tickets & Seat Types
Japan's shinkansen (bullet train) is fast, clean, and extremely reliable. The main challenge is not riding it—it's choosing the right ticket and seat type.
Seat Types (what to pick)
- Non-reserved (自由席): Flexible, but can be crowded. Sit where you can.
- Reserved (指定席): Your seat is guaranteed. Better during peak periods.
- Green Car: More space and quieter. Often worth it for longer rides.
Where to Buy
- Ticket machines (English available in most major stations)
- Ticket counters (Midori-no-Madoguchi on JR lines)
- Online services (varies by region/operator)
What to Have Ready
- Your travel date and approximate time
- Departure station and destination station
- Passenger count
- Preference: reserved vs non-reserved
Oversized Luggage (important)
Some shinkansen services require an oversized baggage reservation if your luggage is very large. If you travel with big suitcases, book a seat that accommodates luggage rules.
Common Mistakes
- Assuming all trains accept the same passes and tickets
- Waiting until the last minute during holidays
- Picking non-reserved seating during rush/peak travel
Quick Recommendation
If you value calm travel: reserved seat.
If you want more comfort on longer routes: Green Car.