Highway Buses & Night Buses
Japan's highway buses can be excellent: clean, reliable, and often much cheaper than trains.
When to Use Highway Buses
- You're traveling on a budget
- Your route is awkward by rail
- You prefer direct city-center to city-center travel
Night Buses
Night buses can save one night's accommodation and free up a day, but comfort varies.
Pros
- Lower cost than shinkansen
- Many direct routes
- Can be easy with luggage
Cons
- Longer travel time
- Comfort depends on seat class
- Arrival time can be very early
Practical Tips
- Choose higher seat classes for overnight routes if you value sleep
- Bring eye mask and earplugs
- Have a plan for early arrival (breakfast spot or lounge)
Common Mistakes
- Booking the cheapest overnight option and expecting deep sleep
- Not accounting for rest needs the next day